“Evolving Paradigms in Mosque Architecture: Exploring the Traditional Wisdom in the Design of Entrances and Prayer Spaces in in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan”

Abstract

The mosque serves as the architectural symbol of a Muslim community. The mosque's architectural layout must be taken into serious consideration. In Muslim societies, the mosque is a fundamental building that represents the collective and spiritual values of the community. The subtleties of mosque architecture are crucial and should be carefully considered because of their significant social influence. The elements that users interact with first are the entrance and its features. The architects should consider its morphological appearance, size, and scale. The prayer hall is the second most important architectural space that is used primarily for prayers, sermons, and calling people to prayer. It is decorated with various functions. The architects will specifically need to consider the layout of the prayer hall and the wall facing the qibla. To evaluate the fundamental relevance and integration of traditional architectural elements within local mosques, this paper will examine the variety of traditional architectural elements and their characteristics that are common in mosque designs. The study provides a thorough explanation of traditional mosque architecture by utilizing case-study analysis and qualitative research methods. The traditional elements developed by historical masons are functionally optimal over time, according to the paper's conclusion. It promotes the integration of conventional wisdom into the design of modern mosques, guaranteeing that architects meet the ever-evolving demands of worshippers while respecting customized, time-tested solutions. A critical examination of traditional mosque designs, driven by local knowledge and expertise, is required for the advancement of mosque architecture. Neglecting traditional methods without acknowledging their fundamental worth reduces the field's potential for innovation.