معیشت میں توازن اور مساوات،شاہ ولی اللہ ؒ کامثالی نظریہ

Equilibrium and Uniformity in Economics, Exemplary Ideology of Shah Waliullah

Abstract

Shah Wali ullah Dahlvi was born at the time of famous Muslim scholar and King Aurangzaib Alamgir in Indian Sub-continent, and passed away at the time of Shah Alam Sani. His work and struggle belonged to modern Islamic thoughts. After he came back from Macca and Madina, the situation of state had been very blemish, defective laws of succession demoralized army, and economic insolvency. In these circums-tances he focusing on problems of his time in sub-continent face by Muslims, he ruminated upon the economics of Muslims and troubles. He launched a movement to bring social and Political, stability of economics reform in the society. He raised his voice for economic Equilibrium equitable distribution of resources and removal of Inequalities, and said any production on revenue which is not based on the Principle of mutual assistance as illegal. He formulated a theory the stages of socio economics development known as (Irtafaqat), and also divided society into four stages in the light of Irtafaqat, starting from home and village life ending with external likeness profession.